Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can exhibit motor
impairments that include deficits in visual-motor and bilateral coordination,
low tone, motor apraxia, toe-walking, and gross motor delays. Children with ASD
also have a higher incidence of obesity due to the movement difficulties that
they face.
Physical activity poses a challenge for those on the spectrum due
to impaired motor functioning and increased difficulty engaging in a team
environment. The CDC recommends 60 minutes or more of moderate to vigorous
physical activity for children aged 6-17 including daily aerobic and activities
that strengthen muscles 3 days each week, however, encouraging a child for 60
minutes may prove challenging.
Physical therapists have the ability to improve motor delay
impairments and decrease developmental and daily functional obstacles that
exist. Physical therapists help treat motor delay problems by improving
strength and gross motor skills, stretching tight and underdeveloped
musculature, and increasing stability in weakened musculature. This can
help children gain confidence in day-to-day activities and participation in
sports.
Performing physical activity has shown to result in a reduction in
stereotypical behaviors such as finger waving, arm slapping, body rocking, toy
chewing, hand biting, and head banging with external reinforcement and
self-monitoring. Physical activity before classroom time has also shown to have
a significant correlation to staying on-task and decreasing disruptive
behaviors in the classroom. In addition, there has shown to be a positive
correlation between the amount of physical activity and social interaction and
sensory skills of those affected by Autism.
Autism Speaks offers strategies to encourage regular physical
activity! https://www.autismspeaks.org/expert-opinion/autism-exercise-benefits
Be on the lookout for Amazing Kidz Therapy exercise groups in the
near future led by our physical therapist :)
By: Karly Zengel, PT, DPT
