Facilitating Language in the Home

One of the biggest questions I get as a speech therapist working with younger kids is, “How can I help my child at home?” As a therapist, I almost always have the child take the lead. Follow them around the house and see what they are engaging in. For example, if your child goes to the fridge and points to the fridge you can work on labeling what they are doing or what they want i.e. open, close, milk, juice. We want to make sure we are keeping the phrases short and concise. If a child is currently using one word phrases i.e. “open”. We can say “open” and then slowly expand from there i.e. “open door, open please”. If they are not using any words we can work on giving them options. For example if they go to the fridge and you know they want something to drink we can give them two options, “milk” or “juice”. Say the child points to the milk but does not vocalize it then we would repeat “milk” and then hand them the milk. We want to give the child an opportunity to label if they can, but we don’t want them to get to the point of frustration. Children are like sponges and the more models they are getting in the home, then they will eventually start to use what they are learning independently. Another big question I get as a speech therapist is what toys should I buy for my child? Children are able to play with just about anything in the home! For example you can give them magnets on the fridge and work on language as they play with them. You can work on labeling what the magnets are pictures of (i.e. animals, letters, colors, etc) and work on labeling the actions (i.e. put on, take off, get, give me, etc.) If you chose to buy additional toys for your child, I would focus on toys that do not make sounds or take the batteries out of the toys. By doing this it helps to facilitate a child’s imagination. It will also help children to vocalize more sounds during play i.e. animals sounds: moo, qwack, bah, environmental sounds: vroom, beep, etc.) Christine DeCicco MS CCC-SLP